Tatters: Created page with "Overworld: * {{$|7E2000}}[{{0x|2000}}] = Map16 tile data for the overworld. Supports up to 1024x1024 pixels of tiles. Note: this is handled somewhat differently than the Map8..."

2016-12-20T07:19:02Z

Created page with "Overworld: * {{$|7E2000}}[{{0x|2000}}] = Map16 tile data for the overworld. Supports up to 1024x1024 pixels of tiles. Note: this is handled somewhat differently than the Map8..."

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Overworld:
* {{$|7E2000}}[{{0x|2000}}] = Map16 tile data for the overworld. Supports up to 1024x1024 pixels of tiles. Note: this is handled
somewhat differently than the Map8 data in the dungeons which supports up to 512x512.
587Dungeons:
* {{$|7E2000}}[{{0x|2000}}] = when loading dungeon graphics, contains the (map8) tilemap for BG1.
* {{$|7E4000}}[{{0x|2000}}] = when loading dungeon graphics, contains the (map8) tilemap for BG0.
A note about these tilemap representations:
These are the tilemaps but not exactly as they would linearly appear in VRAM.
These maps are stored as the whole 512x512 pixel screen, line by line.
The first $80 bytes contains the top line of the picture as it appears to us.
The second $80 bytes represents the second line of the picture as it appears to us, etc.
In VRAM, however, the tile indices are stored by quadrant of the screen. Thus, the algorithm to convert the
address of a tile in this map to one in VRAM is:
int B = tilemap_address;
int Y = 0; // Y will be the resulting VRAM offset
if(B & 0x1000) // Is this tile in the lower two quadrants?
{
// YES!
Y += 0x1000;
B ^= 0x1000; // Tells us to ignore this bit in the proceeding calculations.
}
if(B & 0x40) // Is this tile in a right hand quadrant?
{
// YES!
Y += 0x800;
B ^= 0x040; // The ^ symbol is XOR, in case you didn't know.
}
Y += (B - ((B & 0xFF80) >> 1));
Keep in mind these aren't real addresses, just offsets into respective arrays in
WRAM and VRAM. e.g. X or Y registers would be the offset in WRAM and your DMA
controls registers would handle the problem for DMA.
WRAM -> VRAM
* {{$|0
-> $0
* {{$|40
-> $800
* {{$|80
-> $40
* {{$|C0
-> $840
* {{$|100 -> $80
* {{$|140 -> $880
* {{$|180 -> $C0
* {{$|1C0 -> $8C0
* {{$|280-$2BF -> $140-$17F
...
-> ...
* {{$|1000 -> $1000
* {{$|1040 -> $1800
* {{$|1080 -> $1040
* {{$|10C0 -> $1840
etc. -> etc.
* {{$|7E6000}}[{{0x|3000}}] = Scratch space where decompressed data is stored temporarily
* {{$|7E9000}}[{{0x|2E00}}] = Buffer for an assortment of tiles that need to change appearance
588$7E9000}}[{{0x|300] -
* {{$|7E9300}}[{{0x|180] -
* {{$|7E9480}}[{{0x|1C0] -
* {{$|7E9640}}[{{0x|1C0] -
* {{$|7E9800}}[{{0x|C0] -
* {{$|7E98C0}}[{{0x|100] -
* {{$|7E99C0}}[{{0x|100] -
* {{$|7E9AC0}}[{{0x|100] -
* {{$|7E9BC0}}[{{0x|380] -
* {{$|7E9F40}}[{{0x|1C0] -
* {{$|7EA100}}[{{0x|80] -
* {{$|7EA180}}[{{0x|300] -
* {{$|7EA480}}[{{0x|200] -
* {{$|7EA680}}[{{0x|400] -
* {{$|7EAA80}}[{{0x|400] -
* {{$|7EAE80}}[{{0x|400] -
* {{$|7EB280}}[{{0x|C0] -
* {{$|7EB340}}[{{0x|200] -
* {{$|7EB540}}[{{0x|400] -
* {{$|7EB940}}[{{0x|400] -
* {{$|7EBD40}}[{{0x|80] -
* {{$|7EBDC0}}[{{0x|40] -
24 Sword tiles
12 Shield tiles
14 Ice / Fire Rod tiles
14 Hammer tiles
6 Bow tiles
8 Shovel tiles
8 Tiles (Sleep 'Z's, Musical notes, two unknown tiles)
8 Hookshot tiles
28 Bug Net tiles
14 Cane tiles (Byrna and Somaria)
4 Book of Mudora tiles
24 unused tiles (free ram)
16 Push Block tiles
Animated BG tiles for step 0
Animated BG tiles for step 1
Animated BG tiles for step 2
Sprite tiles for rupee animation (3 steps)
Tiles for the steps that animate the barrier tiles going up and down
Sprite tiles for bird and thief's chest
Tagalong graphics, room for 8 16x16 sprites (32 8x8 tiles)
Sprite tiles for receive item (4 8x8 tiles)
Star tiles (part of animated tiles, consists of 2 8x8 tiles)
* {{$|7EBE00}}[{{0x|200}}] = possibly free ram
Values related to Dungeon Headers:
* {{$|7EC000}}[{{0x|01]
* {{$|7EC001}}[{{0x|01]
* {{$|7EC002}}[{{0x|01]
* {{$|7EC003}}[{{0x|01]
* {{$|7EC004}}[{{0x|01]
- The dungeon header can have up to five destinations for you to travel to
- These five addresses ($7EC000-$7EC004) hold the room numbers of these
- destinations. Notice that you can only use this for rooms with numbers
- Less than 256.
-
* {{$|7EC005}}[{{0x|01}}] = Tells us whether to do a "lights out" before room transitioning.
* {{$|7EC006}}[{{0x|01}}] = Mirror for $7EC005. Chains things along really. If the last room had the
"lights out" property, then when I return to it it should also, right?
* {{$|7EC007}}[{{0x|02}}] = Related to $7EC011 in that it helps control the mosaic level as well as the stages of color
filtering during a mosaic transition (forest to normal ow, etc)
* {{$|7EC009}}[{{0x|02}}] = 0 when darkening the screen, 2 when lightening the screen (during color filtering)
* {{$|7EC00B}}[{{0x|02}}] = The target level of color filtering and mosaic for $7EC007 during mosaic screen transitions
* {{$|7EC00D}}[{{0x|02}}] = Countdown timer that, when it reaches zero, changes the set of tiles used in BG tile animation.
Normally starts at 9 and changes at 0, but according to the code can start at 0x17 if certain overlays
are used. It haven't been verified that those overlay numbers actually are used in the game, though.
* {{$|7EC00F}}[{{0x|02}}] = Determines which frame of animation to use for animated tiles. Range: $0 - $800,
($400 increment)
589$7EC011}}[{{0x|01}}] = Mosaic "level" in screen transitions transitions.
* {{$|7EC013}}[{{0x|02}}] = Rupee sprite tile animation timer? (countdown)
* {{$|7EC017}}[{{0x|01}}] = ???? Linked to $045A seems to determine fixed color +/-
* {{$|7EC018}}[{{0x|01}}] = free ram
* {{$|7EC019}}[{{0x|06}}] = Array of palette filter settings that get temporarily stored to $7EC007 for Agahnim's sprite.
* {{$|7EC01F}}[{{0x|06}}] = Array of palette filter settings that get temporarily stored to $7EC007 for Agahnim's sprite.
* {{$|7EC025}}[{{0x|DB}}] = free ram
* {{$|7EC100}}[{{0x|02}}] = Mirror of $040A
* {{$|7EC102}}[{{0x|02}}] = Mirror of $1C
* {{$|7EC104}}[{{0x|02}}] = Mirror of $E8
* {{$|7EC106}}[{{0x|02}}] = Mirror of $E2
* {{$|7EC108}}[{{0x|02}}] = Mirror of $20
* {{$|7EC10A}}[{{0x|02}}] = Mirror of $22
* {{$|7EC10C}}[{{0x|02}}] = Mirror of $8A
* {{$|7EC10E}}[{{0x|02}}] = Mirror of $84
* {{$|7EC110}}[{{0x|02}}] = Mirror of $0618
* {{$|7EC112}}[{{0x|02}}] = Mirror of $061C
* {{$|7EC114}}[{{0x|02}}] = Mirror of $0600
* {{$|7EC116}}[{{0x|02}}] = Mirror of $0602
* {{$|7EC118}}[{{0x|02}}] = Mirror of $0604
* {{$|7EC11A}}[{{0x|02}}] = Mirror of $0606
* {{$|7EC11C}}[{{0x|02}}] = Mirror of $0610
* {{$|7EC11E}}[{{0x|02}}] = Mirror of $0612
* {{$|7EC120}}[{{0x|02}}] = Mirror of $0614
* {{$|7EC122}}[{{0x|02}}] = Mirror of $0616
* {{$|7EC124}}[{{0x|01]
* {{$|7EC125}}[{{0x|01]
* {{$|7EC126}}[{{0x|01]
* {{$|7EC127}}[{{0x|01]
- Mirror of $0AA0
- Mirror of $0AA1
- Mirror of $0AA2
- Mirror of $0AA3
* {{$|7EC128}}[{{0x|02}}] = free ram?
* {{$|7EC12A}}[{{0x|02}}] = Mirror of $0624
* {{$|7EC12C}}[{{0x|02}}] = Mirror of $0626
* {{$|7EC12E}}[{{0x|02}}] = Mirror of $0628
* {{$|7EC130}}[{{0x|02}}] = Mirror of $062A
* {{$|7EC132}}[{{0x|0E}}] = free ram?
* {{$|7EC140}}[{{0x|02}}] = Mirror of $040A, alternate overworld area number
590$7EC142}}[{{0x|01}}] = Mirror of $1C
* {{$|7EC143}}[{{0x|01}}] = Mirror of $1D
* {{$|7EC144}}[{{0x|02}}] = Mirror of $00E8, BG1 V scroll value
* {{$|7EC146}}[{{0x|02}}] = Mirror of $00E2, BG1 H scroll value
* {{$|7EC148}}[{{0x|02}}] = Mirror of $0020, Link's Y coordinate
* {{$|7EC14A}}[{{0x|02}}] = Mirror of $0022, Link's X coordinate
* {{$|7EC14C}}[{{0x|02}}] = Mirror of $008A, overworld area number
* {{$|7EC14E}}[{{0x|02}}] = Mirror of $0084, ????
* {{$|7EC150}}[{{0x|02}}] = Mirror of $0618, Camera's Y coordinate lower bound
* {{$|7EC152}}[{{0x|02}}] = Mirror of $061C, Camera's X coordinate lower bound
* {{$|7EC154}}[{{0x|02}}] = Mirror of $0600
* {{$|7EC156}}[{{0x|02}}] = Mirror of $0602
* {{$|7EC158}}[{{0x|02}}] = Mirror of $0604
* {{$|7EC15A}}[{{0x|02}}] = Mirror of $0606
* {{$|7EC15C}}[{{0x|02}}] = Mirror of $0610
* {{$|7EC15E}}[{{0x|02}}] = Mirror of $0612
* {{$|7EC160}}[{{0x|02}}] = Mirror of $0614
* {{$|7EC162}}[{{0x|02}}] = Mirror of $0616
* {{$|7EC164}}[{{0x|01]
* {{$|7EC165}}[{{0x|01]
* {{$|7EC166}}[{{0x|01]
* {{$|7EC167}}[{{0x|01]
** Mirror of {{$|0AA0}}
** Mirror of {{$|0AA1}} (blockset for dungeon entrance)
** Mirror of {{$|0AA2}}
** Mirror of {{$|0AA3}}
* {{$|7EC168}}[{{0x|02}}] = ???? See pre dungeon mode
* {{$|7EC16A}}[{{0x|02}}] = Mirror of $0624
* {{$|7EC16C}}[{{0x|02}}] = Mirror of $0626
* {{$|7EC16E}}[{{0x|02}}] = Mirror of $0628
* {{$|7EC170}}[{{0x|02}}] = Mirror of $062A
* {{$|7EC172}}[{{0x|02}}] = Orange/blue barrier state
* {{$|7EC174}}[{{0x|02}}] = Mirror of $86
* {{$|7EC176}}[{{0x|02}}] = Mirror of $88
* {{$|7EC178}}[{{0x|08}}] = free ram?
* {{$|7EC180}}[{{0x|02]
* {{$|7EC182}}[{{0x|02]
* {{$|7EC184}}[{{0x|02]
* {{$|7EC186}}[{{0x|02]
- Mirror of $E2
- Mirror of $E8
- Mirror of $20
- Mirror of $22
* {{$|7EC188}}[{{0x|02}}] = Mirror of $0600
* {{$|7EC18A}}[{{0x|02}}] = Mirror of $0604
* {{$|7EC18C}}[{{0x|02}}] = Mirror of $0608
* {{$|7EC18E}}[{{0x|02}}] = Mirror of $060C
* {{$|7EC190}}[{{0x|02}}] = Mirror of $0610
* {{$|7EC192}}[{{0x|02}}] = Mirror of $0612
* {{$|7EC194}}[{{0x|02}}] = Mirror of $0614
* {{$|7EC196}}[{{0x|02}}] = Mirror of $0616
591$7EC198}}[{{0x|02}}] = Mirror of $0618
* {{$|7EC19A}}[{{0x|02}}] = Mirror of $061C
* {{$|7EC19C}}[{{0x|02}}] = Mirror of $A6
* {{$|7EC19E}}[{{0x|02}}] = Mirror of $A9
* {{$|7EC1A0}}[{{0x|06}}] = free ram?
* {{$|7EC1A6}}[{{0x|02}}] = Mirror of $2F
* {{$|7EC1A8}}[{{0x|02}}] = Mirror of $0476
* {{$|7EC1AA}}[{{0x|02}}] = Mirror of $A4
* {{$|7EC1AC}}[{{0x|54}}] = free ram?
* {{$|7EC200}}[{{0x|02]
* {{$|7EC202}}[{{0x|02]
* {{$|7EC204}}[{{0x|02]
* {{$|7EC206}}[{{0x|02]
- Mirror of $E0
- Mirror of $E2
- Mirror of $E6
- Mirror of $E8
* {{$|7EC208}}[{{0x|01}}] = Mirror of $0414
* {{$|7EC20A}}[{{0x|01}}] = Mirror of $0AB6
* {{$|7EC20B}}[{{0x|01}}] = Mirror of $0AB8
* {{$|7EC20C}}[{{0x|01}}] = Mirror of $0AB7
* {{$|7EC20D}}[{{0x|01}}] = free ram?
* {{$|7EC20E}}[{{0x|01}}] = Mirror of $0AA1
* {{$|7EC20F}}[{{0x|01}}] = Mirror of $0AA3
* {{$|7EC210}}[{{0x|01}}] = Mirror of $0AA2
* {{$|7EC211}}[{{0x|01}}] = Mirror of $1C
* {{$|7EC212}}[{{0x|01}}] = Mirror of $1D
* {{$|7EC213}}[{{0x|02]
* {{$|7EC215}}[{{0x|02]
* {{$|7EC217}}[{{0x|02]
* {{$|7EC219}}[{{0x|02]
- Mirror of $8A
- Mirror of $84
- Mirror of $88
- Mirror of $86
* {{$|7EC21B}}[{{0x|02}}] = Mirror of $0418
* {{$|7EC21D}}[{{0x|02}}] = Mirror of $0410
* {{$|7EC21F}}[{{0x|01}}] = Mirror of $0416
* {{$|7EC221}}[{{0x|02}}] = Mirror of $011A or $7EC007
* {{$|7EC223}}[{{0x|02}}] = Mirror of $011C or $7EC009
* {{$|7EC225}}[{{0x|01}}] = Mirror of $99
* {{$|7EC226}}[{{0x|01}}] = Mirror of $9A
* {{$|7EC227}}[{{0x|01}}] = Mirror of $0130
* {{$|7EC228}}[{{0x|01}}] = Mirror of $0131
* {{$|7EC229}}[{{0x|01}}] = Mirror of $9B
* {{$|7EC22A}}[{{0x|05}}] = free ram
592$7EC230}}[{{0x|C0? (best guess)}}] = related to the VWF?
; These are set when new graphics are loaded using $0AA2
* {{$|7EC2F8}}[{{0x|01}}] = Cached value for subset 0 of secondary bg graphics
* {{$|7EC2F9}}[{{0x|01}}] = Cached value for subset 1 of secondary bg graphics
* {{$|7EC2FA}}[{{0x|01}}] = Cached value for subset 2 of secondary bg graphics
* {{$|7EC2FB}}[{{0x|01}}] = Cached value for subset 3 of secondary bg graphics
; These are set when new graphics are loaded using $0AA3
* {{$|7EC2FC}}[{{0x|01}}] = Sprite Graphics Subset 0
* {{$|7EC2FD}}[{{0x|01}}] = Sprite Graphics Subset 1
* {{$|7EC2FE}}[{{0x|01}}] = Sprite Graphics Subset 2
* {{$|7EC2FF}}[{{0x|01}}] = Sprite Graphics Subset 3
* {{$|7EC300}}[{{0x|200}}] = Auxiliary palette buffer. Probably used for manipulations of the palette that would be cause
graphical glitches if applied every frame.
* {{$|7EC500}}[{{0x|200}}] = Main palette buffer (512 bytes)
Palette Data that will get written to CGRAM (512 bytes) whenever $7E0015 is nonzero.
The following is a list of tile types found in each palette slot.
Extra Info:
BP-<number> means background palette <number>
SP-<number> means sprite palette <number>
The "first half" indicates the first 8 colors of a 4bpp palete, and the "second half" indicates the latter 8 colors.
Note: however, that the first color of the "first half" palettes are never actually displayed b/c the hardware
treats them as transparent.
HUD-<number>- indicates a 4 color palette used with the 2bpp heads up display graphics. <number> ranges from 0 to 7.
Only the last 3 colors are displayed as the first color in each HUD palette is considered transparent.
Palettes are listed in order of appearance:
HUD-0
HUD-1
HUD-2
HUD-3
HUD-4
HUD-5
HUD-6
HUD-7
- Arrow icon and blank item box.
- Numbers, hearts, the "Life" icon, and the Floor Indicator.
- Key icon, outline of magic bar and item box, the two dashes on either side of the "Life" icon
and the border of the dialogue window.
- Bomb icon
- ????
- Pegasus boots on menu window
- Dialogue text,
- Magic meter (green) and rupee icon
BP-2 (first half) - Overworld: Green / Tan ground, most of the rock and related colors on Death Mountain
Dungeons: Misc things in dungeons, like edges of pits, parts of doors, boundaries for doors,
593boundaries of torches
BP-2 (second half) - Overworld: Houses, urns, tops of wooden gates,
Dungeons: Walls / doors in dungeons, houses on overworld
BP-3 (first half) - Overworld: Secondary ground color, borders of certain paths, like in desert.
Dungeons: Torches in dungeons, pots, statues, orange switch blocks
BP-3 (second half) - Overworld: Statues, particular parts of rocks, paths and outlines of stone paths
Dungeons: Primary floor colors
BP-4 (first half) - Overworld: particular parts of rocks
Dungeons: doorway statue in dungeons
BP-4 (second half) - Overworld: Green trees, cacti, woods seen from high above on Death Mountain
Dungeons: parallax floor below in dungeons, dungeon wall border.
BP-5 (first half) - Animated tiles in overworld, beds, chairs tables in indoors
BP-5 (second half) - Overworld: Pathway in Kakkariko and shrub hedges, overlays using color addition
(fog in forest, lava in dark world)
Dungeons: Dungeon entrance floor
BP-6 (first half) - Overworld: Bushes, fences, grass, and the ground bushes and grass leave behind, signs
Dungeons: Chests, candles in fortune teller huts, blue switch blocks
BP-6 (second half) - Overworld: Tower of Hera, some parts above doors, master sword platform, small trees,
red trees, Sahasralah's house.
Dungeons: Rug in smithy house, BG1 floor
BP-7 (first half) - Pyramid of Power, Dark Palace, Blue House roofs, warp tiles / cloud tiles.
Seems to be an important palette.
Dungeon: and tiles related to chests tiles in dungeons
BP-7 (second half) - Overworld: cloud tiles (some), rope bridges
Dungeons: Ceilings
SP-0 (first half) - Sanctuary and Hyrule Castle Mantle, old guy at the bar in Kakkariko's body,
weird head looking things at the entrance to the Desert Palace, bombos and ether tablets
SP-0 (second half) - heavy rocks
SP-1 (first half) - apples from trees, part of master sword beam, grass around your legs, off color bushes
SP-1 (second half) - red rupees, small hearts, red potion in shops, some shadows, link's bow
SP-2 (first half) - numerous special objects (dash dush from boots, sparkles, death / transformation poof),
warp, whirlpool
SP-2 (second half) - blue rupees
SP-3 (first half) - red soldiers, bees,
SP-3 (second half) - usually set to all dark grey colors, but can be swapped with SP-5 (second half)
SP-4 (first half) - faeries, blue soldiers, chickens, green soldier shields, crows, lumberjack saw
SP-4 (second half) - green rupees, green enemy bombs, some shadows, magic decanters
SP-5 (first half) - palette determined by $0AAD, so varies by area / room
SP-5 (second half) - Link's Sword (first three colors) and Shield (last four colors)
SP-6 (first half) - palette determined by $0AAE, so varies by area / room
594SP-6 (second half) - throwable items like bushes, pots, rocks, signs,
and the pieces all of those shatter into skulls that lurk in the ground under bushes
SP-7 (full)
- Link's body palette, including his glove color
* {{$|7EC700}}[{{0x|14A}}] = The HUD tile indices buffer. (330 bytes)
* {{$|7EC7F2}}[{{0x|04}}] = floor indicator (top two tiles)
* {{$|7EC782}}[{{0x|04}}] = floor indicator (bottom two tiles)
* {{$|7EC84A}}[{{0x|1FB6}}] = seemingly free ram (nearly 8K!)
* {{$|7EE800}}[{{0x|800}}] = it's cleared out but I don't know what it's used for
* {{$|7EF000}}[{{0x|500}}] = Save Game Memory, which gets mapped to a slot in SRAM when you save your game. SRAM slots
are at $70:0000, $70:0500, $70:0A00. They are also mirrored in the next three slots. See the sram
documentation for more details.
* {{$|7EF500}}[{{0x|80}}] = Possibly free ram
* {{$|7EF580}}[{{0x|280}}] = (dungeon) For items under pots, this keeps track of which ones have been revealed in a given room
(array probably resets on reentrance to the dungeon or mirror usage)
* {{$|7EF800}}[{{0x|100}}] = Stores the overworld tilemap address for a tile that has been modified.
Seems to support up to 0x80 different tiles.
At first I thought this was for knowing what to reinstate when the screen scrolls on larger
overworld areas, but that doesn't seem to be the case. The index into this table is $04AC.
* {{$|7EF900}}[{{0x|40}}] = free ram?
* {{$|7EF940}}[{{0x|200}}] = (dungeon) moveable block data (persistent across rooms and only regenerates upon
dungeon reentry or mirror). In the original game, only 0x18C of these bytes are filled
with actual block data.
Each block entry consists of 2 16-bit values:
The first is the room that the block exists in.
The second is the tilemap address of the block.
If the tilemap address is from 0x0000 to 0x1FFF, then it's on BG2
If it's from 0x2000 to 0x3FFF, the block is on BG1.
This value is always anded with 0x3FFF, forcing the block to one BG or the other.
* {{$|7EFA00}}[{{0x|200}}] = (overworld) Note that this clashes with the block data
* {{$|7EFB40}}[{{0x|180}}] = (dungeon) torch data (persistent across rooms)
Each torch entry consists of 2 16-bit values:
The first word is the room that the torch exists in.
The second
* {{$|7EFCC0}}[{{0x|80] -
Each byte is the sprite graphics set to use for each overworld area.
595$7EFD40}}[{{0x|80}}] = Each byte is the sprite palette set to use for each overworld area.
* {{$|7EFDC0}}[{{0x|40}}] = free ram?
* {{$|7EFE00}}[{{0x|200}}] = CHR to Tile Attribute table. Each byte tells the game how Link interacts with the each CHR type.
After the tilemaps are created from loading objects, the game then uses this table to translate CHR values into
behavior types, and creates behavior tables for BG0 and BG1.
As an example, let's say the CHR value for a particular tile in the tilemap was 0x04. In this lookup table, that
would be the 5th byte (since it starts at 0), and you'd find the behavior type for that CHR to be 0x02. CHR
values 0x140 0x1BF are loaded with behaviors that vary depending on the current value of $0AA2, the
secondary graphics index.
See $7F2000 and $7F3000 for details on tile attributes in dungeons.
Also see routine $0717D9 in the Banks files (if you have them) and $71659 in Zelda3_ROM.log.

Rom/Unmirrored WRAM - Revision history

Tatters: Created page with "Overworld: * {{$|7E2000}}[{{0x|2000}}] = Map16 tile data for the overworld. Supports up to 1024x1024 pixels of tiles. Note: this is handled somewhat differently than the Map8..."